Laurus nobilis
Light Requirements:
Bay laurel thrives in full sun to partial shade. For best leaf flavor and growth, place it where it receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
Soil:
Prefers well-draining, moderately fertile soil. It is adaptable to most soil types but does poorly in consistently wet or soggy ground.
Watering:
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots. Once established, it is drought-tolerant, but benefits from deep watering during dry periods. Avoid overwatering.
Temperature & Hardiness:
Best suited for USDA Zones 7b–10. In cooler climates, grow in a container and move indoors during winter, as it is not frost-hardy.
Humidity:
Tolerates a range of humidity conditions, but good air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.
Fertilizing:
Feed in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or compost. Avoid over-fertilizing; too much nitrogen can reduce the strength of the leaf’s aroma.
Pruning:
Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape or size. Bay laurel can be trimmed into a hedge or topiary form. Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed.
Container Growing:
Use a large pot with drainage holes and a well-draining potting mix. Repot every 2–3 years or when rootbound. Bring indoors if winter temperatures drop below 20°F (-6°C).
Harvesting:
Pick leaves as needed, preferably from mature plants. Leaves are most flavorful when dried. Air dry in a warm, dark place and store in an airtight container or use a dehydrator at 105 degrees F.
Pest & Disease Management:
Bay laurel has excellent natural resistance to pests and disease. Occasionally, scale insects or aphids may appear—treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if needed. Also Murphy's Oil Soap in the convenient Spray bottle. Spray once per month for preventive care.